"CCTV" is the word most people use for any security camera system, but in the industry it usually means a traditional analog system: cameras wired to a recorder. Most modern home cameras are IP cameras that send digital video over a network. The two work differently, cost differently and suit different homes. This guide explains the differences in plain terms so you can decide whether to keep or replace a CCTV system, or choose a new one. It is part of our home security cameras guide . What is CCTV? A traditional CCTV system uses analog cameras connected by coaxial cable to a digital video recorder (DVR). The camera sends an analog signal, and the DVR converts it to digital, stores it and plays it back. Each camera needs its own cable run back to the DVR, often with a separate power cable or a combined "siamese" cable. Standard analog cameras have limited resolution; one buying guide puts typical analog resolution at 480p or 960H. Newer HD-over-coax formats such ...
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